See coronal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coronel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:coronal<ety:der<la:corōnālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin corōnālisder.\nAnglo-Norman coronalbor.\nMiddle English coronal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κορώνη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corōna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corōnālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"coronal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coronal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"coronal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "coronal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman coronal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coroune",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "coroune + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin corōnālisder.\nAnglo-Norman coronalbor.\nMiddle English coronal\nFrom Anglo-Norman coronal, from Latin corōnālis; equivalent to coroune + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cornall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crownall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coronalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coronall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curonalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corenall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cornal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corounal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corounnal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coronal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coronales"
},
"expansion": "coronal (plural coronales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiara; a crown lacking arches or covering."
],
"id": "en-coronal-enm-noun-IUR0HrkO",
"links": [
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
],
[
"arches",
"arches"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 51 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crowned helmet."
],
"id": "en-coronal-enm-noun-z7ls8BY4",
"links": [
[
"crowned",
"crowned"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spearhead; the top of a spear."
],
"id": "en-coronal-enm-noun-UTVbC6jP",
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 23 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 24 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nimbus or halo."
],
"id": "en-coronal-enm-noun-NfrLpPyL",
"links": [
[
"nimbus",
"nimbus"
],
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A nimbus or halo."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The top of a column."
],
"id": "en-coronal-enm-noun-2PBVfiD6",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The top of a column."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔruˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrunal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔr(ə)nal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːnal/"
}
],
"word": "coronal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coronal"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "coronel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:coronal<ety:der<la:corōnālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin corōnālisder.\nAnglo-Norman coronalbor.\nMiddle English coronal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κορώνη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corōna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corōnālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"coronal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coronal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"coronal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "coronal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman coronal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coroune",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "coroune + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin corōnālisder.\nAnglo-Norman coronalbor.\nMiddle English coronal\nFrom Anglo-Norman coronal, from Latin corōnālis; equivalent to coroune + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cornall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crownall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coronalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coronall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curonalle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corenall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cornal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corounal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corounnal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coronal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coronales"
},
"expansion": "coronal (plural coronales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tiara; a crown lacking arches or covering."
],
"links": [
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
],
[
"arches",
"arches"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crowned helmet."
],
"links": [
[
"crowned",
"crowned"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spearhead; the top of a spear."
],
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A nimbus or halo."
],
"links": [
[
"nimbus",
"nimbus"
],
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A nimbus or halo."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The top of a column."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The top of a column."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔruˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrunal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔr(ə)nal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːnal/"
}
],
"word": "coronal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coronal meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.